Sierra Nevada National Park (Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada) is a stunning natural reserve located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range in southern Spain. Established in 1999, it encompasses a rich tapestry of ecosystems, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes, making it one of the most significant national parks in Spain.
Location: The park is situated in the provinces of Granada and Almería in Andalusia. It is easily accessible from the city of Granada, which is located to the northwest of the park.
Size: The park covers an area of approximately 86,208 hectares (about 337 square miles), making it the largest national park in Spain.
Topography: The Sierra Nevada features a dramatic landscape with high peaks, deep valleys, and glacial formations. The highest peak, Mulhacén, reaches an elevation of 3,479 meters (11,414 feet), while the second highest peak, Veleta, stands at 3,398 meters (11,482 feet).
Climate: Due to its varied altitudes, the park experiences different climatic zones. The lower areas have a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. In contrast, the higher elevations experience an alpine climate, with cold winters and cool summers, and snowfall during winter months.
Biodiversity: Sierra Nevada National Park is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna. The park boasts over 2,100 plant species, including many endemic species such as Sierra Nevada lily and Mountain lavender.
Wildlife: The park is a refuge for a variety of wildlife, including the Spanish ibex, pyrenean chamois, golden eagles, and bearded vultures. The diverse ecosystems support different habitats, including Mediterranean forests, alpine meadows, and rocky terrain.
