Serra da Estrela is the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal, renowned for its stunning natural beauty, unique landscapes, and rich biodiversity. It is located in the central region of the country and is part of the Serra da Estrela Natural Park.
Overview of Serra da Estrela
- Location: Serra da Estrela is situated in Central Portugal, primarily in the districts of Guarda and Coimbra.
- Highest Peak: The highest peak in the range is Torre, which reaches an elevation of 2,000 meters (6,562 feet). It is the highest point in mainland Portugal.
- Formation: The mountain range was formed during the Hercynian orogeny, resulting in granite peaks, glacial valleys, and a variety of geological formations.
Geography and Climate
- Terrain: The landscape features rugged mountains, glacial valleys, and high plateaus. The area is dotted with glacial lakes and unique rock formations, creating breathtaking scenery.
- Climate: Serra da Estrela has a continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop significantly, often allowing for snow cover, making it a popular destination for winter sports.
Flora and Fauna
- Biodiversity: The region is home to diverse ecosystems, with various plant and animal species. The flora includes endemic species such as Estrela Mountain flower and various herbs and shrubs.
- Wildlife: The fauna includes several protected species, such as the Iberian wolf, wild boar, and various bird species, including golden eagles and griffon vultures.
Beetles
