Oryctes (Rykanoryctes) agamemnon Burmeister, 1847

ℹ  Information: Oryctes (Rykanoryctes) agamemnon, the widespread species was first described in 1847 by the German entomologist Hermann Burmeister from Egypt.

Body length: 24 - 60 mm
Peak activity: January - December (depends on region)

⚠  Remarks: Oryctes agamemnon has four described subspecies that are serious pests of date palms (Phoenix dactylifera) in many date palm growing countries. These pests seriously damage palm trees, reducing the quantity and quality of date fruits and weakening the trunks, which eventually fall and die. 


🌍  Distribution: Afghanistan, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Israel, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, (India, Yemen ??)
Zoogeographic region: Afrotropical, Palearctic


🗄  Taxonomic classification:

Familia Scarabaeidae  Latreille, 1802
Subfamilia Dynastinae  MacLeay, 1819
Tribus Oryctini  Mulsant, 1842
Genus Oryctes  Hellwig, 1798
Subgenus Rykanoryctes  Minck, 1919

 

📚  The Beetles of the World, No 27: Dynastidae, the Genus Oryctes | Dechambre 2001


🗄  Subspecies:  4


Oryctes Rykanorycte) agamemnon ssp. agamemnon  Burmeister, 1847

ℹ  Information:

Body length: 25 - 45 mmmm

🌍  Distribution: Somalia, Sudan, Egypt

 


Oryctes Rykanorycte) agamemnon ssp. arabicus  Fairmaire, 1896   

[= Oryctes arabicus Fairmaire, 1896]

ℹ  Information: Oryctes agamemnon ssp. arabicus is a date palm pest found primarily in the Arabian Peninsula. In Tunisia, O. a. arabicus was accidentally introduced to the Mrah Lahouar oasis in the Djerid from the United Arab Emirates in the late 1970s. 

Body length: 24 - 40  mm

⚠  Remarks: A common species in Oman and the Emirates that is attracted to a light trap. 

🌍  Distribution:  Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, (Yemen??)


🔎  Material examined (& observation):

Sultanate of Oman  🇴🇲
Az Zahirah Prov.
Ibri env.   عبري‎ 
(GPS) 📌  
Altitude 350 m a.s.l. | 5.4.2013

📅  Our observation period: August ~ October, March ~ April
📝  Sampling Methods: Attracted to light trap  💡 🔦 
 

Oryctes Rykanorycte) agamemnon ssp. matthiesseni Reitter, 1907

[= Oryctes persicus Endrödi, 1938]
[= Oryctes desertorum Arrow, 1910]
[= Oryctes matthiesseni Reitter, 1907]


ℹ  Information:

Body length: 25 - 50 mm

🌍  Distribution: Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, (India, Saudi Arabia??)


Oryctes Rykanorycte) agamemnon ssp. sinaicus  Walker, 1871

[= Oryctes sinaica Walker, 1871]

ℹ  Information:

Body length: 24 - 45 mm

🌍  Distribution: Egypt, Israel


 
Oman
More information: