Mesoprionus besikanus (Fairmaire, 1855)

[= Prionus patruelis (Sturm, 1843)]
[= Prionus besikanus (Fairmaire, 1855)]
[= Prionus besikanus (Sama et al., 2002)]
[= Prionus persicus (Ganglbauer, 1882)]
[= Prionus Prionus schaufussi (Jakovlev, 1887)]
[= Prionus besicanus (Lameere, 1912)]
[= Prionus Mesoprionus besicanus (Lameere, 1913)]
[= Mesoprionus besicanus (Danilevsky, 2000)]
[= Prionus batelkai (Sláma, 1996)]
[= Prionus tangerianus (Sláma, 1996)]  ??
[= Mesoprionus batelkai (Danilevsky, 2000)]  ??

ℹ  Information: Mesoprionus besikanus is a species found in the eastern Mediterranean, with the main center of occurrence in Greece, where it is most widespread, including the islands. This species prefers well-preserved oak forests with plenty of old trees, which are necessary for its development.

It is often attracted to light, even in coastal areas, with its occurrence reaching up to 1500 meters above sea level. Females seek out old trees or tree stumps where they can easily be seen laying their eggs on the ground in the evening.

Body length: 20 - 50 mm
Peak activity: May - August

⚠  Remarks: During the day, the beetles hide under the bark, pieces of wood on the ground, in tree crevices near the ground or in leaves, for example. They activate shortly after dark. They are often enticing to a light trap.


🌍  Distribution:  Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Cyprus, Liban, [Syria, Jordan??]
Zoogeographic region: Palearctic


🗄  Taxonomic classification:

Familia Cerambycidae (Latreille, 1802)
Subfamilia Prioninae (Latreille, 1802)
Tribus Prionini  Latreille, 1804
Genus Mesoprionus  Jakovlev, 1887
Subgenus  - 


📚  Atlas of the Cerambycidae of Europe and Mediterranean Area | Sama 2002

 


🔎  Material examined (& observation):

Greece  🇬🇷
Peloponés
Élida region
Panopoulos env.
(GPS) 📌  
Altitude 550 m a.s.l. | 2-11.7.2019

📅  Our observation period: June ~ August
📝  Sampling Methods: Attracted to light trap  💡 🔦 

 

Greece
More information:
Videos:
Mesoprionus besikanus | male & female ~ copulating