Goliathus goliatus (Linnaeus, 1771)

[= Scarabaeus goliatus (Linnaeus, 1771)]
[= Goliathus adspersus Sjostedt, 1927]
[= Goliathus africanus Lamarck, 1801]
[= Goliathus albipennis Endrodi, 1960]
[= Goliathus conjunctivittis Kraatz, 1898]
[= Goliathus curtivittis Kraatz, 1898]
[= Goliathus druryi Macleay, 1838]
[= Goliathus giganteus Lamarck, 1817]

ℹ  Information: Goliathus goliatus, is the largest Cetoniinae species, described by Linnaeus in 1771 from Gabon originally as Scarabaeus goliatus.

Body length:  40 - 110 mm
Peak activity:  November - February, October - December

⚠  Remarks: In Uganda Goliathus goliatus is found feeding on Prunus africana and Cordia millenii, in Cameroon also on Vernonia confertaVernonia amygdalinaCarapa grandifolia, and Nobotania mannii.

[Vernonia conferta is a species commonly found in tropical regions of West and Central Africa. It grows in countries such as Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana, and other nearby regions. This plant species typically thrives in humid, lowland forests and along forest edges, often in open or partially shaded areas where it can receive ample sunlight.]


🌍  Distribution: Angola, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad (south), Gabon, Equatorial Guinea (?), Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, South Sudan (?), Uganda, Kenya, Zambia, Tanzania (?)
Zoogeographic region: Afrotropical


🗄  Taxonomic classification:

Familia Scarabaeidae  Latreille, 1802
Subfamilia Cetoniinae  Leach, 1815
Tribus Goliathini  Latreille, 1829
Genus Goliathus  Lamarck, 1801
Subgenus  - 


📚  The Cetoniinae of Africa | Beinhundner 2017

 


Goliathus goliatus ssp. goliatus (Linnaeus, 1771)  ⇒

ℹ  Information: G. goliatus s. str. inhabits ecoregions in western to eastern central Africa that encompass both low- and high-altitude tropical rainforests. 

Body length: 40 - 110 mm 
Peak activity: October - December

🌍  Distribution:  Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad (south), Gabon, Equatorial Guinea (?), Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (north and central), Rwanda, South Sudan (?), Uganda, Kenya (west)


🔎  Material examined (& observation):

Republic of the Congo  🇨🇬
West.Cuvette Prov.
Northwestern forests on the border with Gabon
(GPS) 📌  
Altitude  600 m a.s.l. | 25.10.2016

📅  Our observation period: October~ November 
📝  Sampling Methods: on the trees  🌳  🌱

 


Goliathus goliatus ssp. meleagris  Sjöstedt, 1927

[= Goliathus orientalis auct. (nec Moser, 1909)]
[= Goliathus orientalis orientalis meleagris Sjöstedt, 1927]

[= Goliathus meleagris Sjöstedt, 1927] 


ℹ  Information: G. g. meleagris seems restricted to subtropical woodlands in southern central Africa. In D.R.C., the boundary (contact zone?) between the two subspecies may lie in the Southern Congolian Forest-Savanna Mosaic ecoregion, which separates the sparsely wooded plateaus of southern D.R.C. from the tropical forests of north and northeast D.R.C.

Body length: 40 - 100 mm 
Peak activity:

🌍  Distribution: Angola (northeast), Democratic Republic of the Congo (south), Zambia


 

Congo
More information: